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	<title>Beirut Spring &#124; A Lebanese Blog &#187; Uncategorized</title>
	<atom:link href="http://beirutspring.com/blog/category/uncategorized/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://beirutspring.com/blog</link>
	<description>Blogging Lebanon since 2005</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 13:37:52 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
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		<item>
		<title>Apostasy in the Kingdom</title>
		<link>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/08/apostasy-in-the-kingdom/</link>
		<comments>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/08/apostasy-in-the-kingdom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 13:37:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mustapha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://beirutspring.com/blog/?p=10812</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ahmed Al Omran: How a couple of tweets by an obscure writer reached the [Saudi] King and resulted in an arrest order and a possible death sentence in the matter of three days is nothing short of astonishing. A very sad story..]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://saudijeans.org/2012/02/08/hamza-kashgari/">Ahmed Al Omran</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>How a couple of tweets by an obscure writer reached the [Saudi] King and resulted in an arrest order and a possible death sentence in the matter of three days is nothing short of astonishing.</p></blockquote>
<p>A very sad <a href="http://saudijeans.org/2012/02/08/hamza-kashgari/">story</a>..</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/08/apostasy-in-the-kingdom/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How I Keep Up With the News</title>
		<link>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/08/how-i-keep-up-with-the-news/</link>
		<comments>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/08/how-i-keep-up-with-the-news/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 11:17:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mustapha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reference]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://beirutspring.com/blog/?p=10808</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What&#8217;s the first website you visit when you wake up? Mine had to be something where I can, at a glance, get a feel at what&#8217;s going on in Lebanon and hopefully get inspired to write new posts. This is why I created a sort of Lebanese &#8220;news dashboard&#8221;, which is part twitter feed (I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What&#8217;s the first website you visit when you wake up?</p>
<p>Mine had to be something where I can, at a glance, get a feel at what&#8217;s going on in Lebanon and hopefully get inspired to write new posts. This is why I created a sort of Lebanese &#8220;news dashboard&#8221;, which is part twitter feed (I used the <a href="http://beirutspring.com/blog/2011/11/10/%E2%9D%8A-the-big-fat-guide-to-lebanese-twitter-users/">big fat twitter list</a>), part blog posts (Lebanon blogs I&#8217;ve subscribed to across the years), and part news feeds from Lebanese websites and newspapers in all three languages .</p>
<p>I found it surprisingly useful and it made me discover articles I wouldn&#8217;t have otherwise read. So I thought of sharing it with you, and a couple of days ago, I gave it a domain name.</p>
<p>So with no further ado, I introduce <a href="http://beirutspring.info">beirutspring.info</a> , and I hope you find it as useful as I did. It&#8217;s still a work in progress, so if you have any comments or feedback, don&#8217;t hesitate to get in touch.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/08/how-i-keep-up-with-the-news/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Being A Foreign Woman in Beirut</title>
		<link>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/08/being-a-foreign-woman-in-beirut/</link>
		<comments>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/08/being-a-foreign-woman-in-beirut/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 10:41:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mustapha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://beirutspring.com/blog/?p=10806</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s always nice to read the accounts of foreigners who visit Lebanon and give advice to other wannabe visitors . But they&#8217;re often sloppy, riddled with clichés and patronizing. Not that of MacKenzie Lewis, the Managing editor of TimeOut Beirut . I found her &#8220;Eight things to know before visiting Beirut&#8221; refreshingly funny, well written and non-judgmental. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s always nice to read the accounts of foreigners who visit Lebanon and give advice to other wannabe visitors . But they&#8217;re often sloppy, riddled with clichés and patronizing. Not that of MacKenzie Lewis, the Managing editor of <em>TimeOut Beirut</em> . I found her <a href="http://thehairpin.com/2012/01/eight-things-to-know-before-moving-to-beirut">&#8220;Eight things to know before visiting Beirut&#8221;</a> refreshingly funny, well written and non-judgmental. Do check it <a href="http://thehairpin.com/2012/01/eight-things-to-know-before-moving-to-beirut">out</a>. (Thx Azmi).</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/08/being-a-foreign-woman-in-beirut/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>&#8220;a clarifying moment&#8221; In the Syrian Conflict</title>
		<link>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/07/a-clarifying-moment-in-the-syrian-conflict/</link>
		<comments>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/07/a-clarifying-moment-in-the-syrian-conflict/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 12:38:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mustapha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://beirutspring.com/blog/?p=10803</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Randa Slim on what the Chinese and Russian vetoes mean: The Syrian conflict is no longer just about a brutal dictator repressing peaceful protesters [...] The Syrian revolution is now the fault line in Middle Eastern politics, through which U.S.-Russian competition, the U.S.-Iran conflict, the Iran-Saudi regional rivalry, and the Shiite-Sunni ages-old conflict will play [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Randa Slim on what the Chinese and Russian vetoes <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/05/opinion/slim-syria-veto/index.html">mean</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Syrian conflict is no longer just about a brutal dictator repressing peaceful protesters [...] The Syrian revolution is now the fault line in Middle Eastern politics, through which U.S.-Russian competition, the U.S.-Iran conflict, the Iran-Saudi regional rivalry, and the Shiite-Sunni ages-old conflict will play out.</p></blockquote>
<p>Remember when Lebanon was that fault line? Marc Lynch is now <a href="http://lynch.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/02/05/the_un_fails_syria">calling</a> Syria &#8220;Lebanon on steroids&#8221;, but to me the larger question is: Are we in the Levant destined to choose between being under a dictatorship or being the playing field of meddling foreign powers?</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/07/a-clarifying-moment-in-the-syrian-conflict/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>❊ When is Donating Arms the Ethical Thing to Do?</title>
		<link>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/07/when-is-donating-arms-the-ethical-thing-to-do/</link>
		<comments>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/07/when-is-donating-arms-the-ethical-thing-to-do/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 10:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mustapha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://beirutspring.com/blog/?p=10793</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Let&#8217;s say someone somewhere set up a website that allows you to buy guns that will be sent to the resistance in Syria. Forget for a moment that this is a brilliant idea for a scam and imagine it&#8217;s a legitimate site. Would you donate to it with a clear conscience? This is a hypothetical [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src ="http://beirutspring.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/for-sale-guns.jpg"></p>
<p>Let&#8217;s say someone somewhere set up a website that allows you to buy guns that will be sent to the resistance in Syria. Forget for a moment that this is a brilliant idea for a scam and imagine it&#8217;s a legitimate site. Would you donate to it with a clear conscience?</p>
<p>This is a hypothetical situation but it raises some interesting questions about war, propaganda and morality. Would you pay money for a weapon over which you have no control, that can possibly kill children and innocent bystanders?</p>
<p>What about in situations like the one happening in Syria right now. A powerful army is <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/08/world/middleeast/syria-renews-bombardments-after-us-embassy-closes.html?_r=1">indiscriminately shelling</a> a city to stamp out an insurgency, killing hundreds of innocent bystanders, and the world is proving incapable of intervening. Would you make an exception to save innocent lives? What if you were guaranteed anonymity? What if that same army has killed members of your family when it shelled your own city during the Lebanese war? Would revenge be a better motivation for you?</p>
<p>If you believed that it was ethical to donate guns to Lebanese southerners during the Israeli assault and occupation, would you be a hypocrite if you respond no to the questions above? Does it really make a difference if the assaulting army is made up of people who speak your language? </p>
<p>For the Lebanese who need a bit of mental torture, please try to honestly answer these questions. </p>
<p>What about me? Would I hypothetically donate money to send guns to the Syrian resistance? I&#8217;m still grappling with an answer.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/07/when-is-donating-arms-the-ethical-thing-to-do/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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		<title>❊ No, This is not a Tyranny of the Online Activists</title>
		<link>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/06/no-this-is-not-a-tyranny-of-the-online-activists/</link>
		<comments>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/06/no-this-is-not-a-tyranny-of-the-online-activists/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 12:15:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mustapha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activism & Advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lebanon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://beirutspring.com/blog/?p=10784</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s an interesting comment I got from blogger and friend Tony Saghbiny: the last thing we want is artists doing self-censorship because they’re afraid of what would the activists say [...] I’m very sad to see the blogosphere and the activists using their influence to damage the freedom of expression in the country. He is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s an interesting comment I got from blogger and friend <a href="http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/03/should-we-all-start-shaming-mtv/#comment-27269">Tony Saghbiny</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>the last thing we want is artists doing self-censorship because they’re afraid of what would the activists say [...] I’m very sad to see the blogosphere and the activists using their influence to damage the freedom of expression in the country.</p></blockquote>
<p>He is not alone. Other bloggers who think the racism charges against Lebanese TV stations is unfair are treating this as a matter of free speech and are painting the online activists as some sort of thought police. I don&#8217;t think this is a fair characterization.</p>
<p>To start, the stations in question already exercise several forms of self censorship:</p>
<ul>
<li><u>A self censorship with political patrons:</u> MTV doesn&#8217;t criticize the Murr family and its political allies, Future TV doesn&#8217;t criticize the Hariris, Almanar doesn&#8217;t criticize Hezbollah ..etc.</li>
<li><u>A self censorship on religious deference grounds:</u> When was the last time <em>Ktir Salbeh</em> made fun of the Maronite church and the patriarchy?</li>
<li><u>A self censorship from topics that clearly inflame sectarian feelings</u>. Everyone steers clear from vulgar sectarian stereotypes on TV.</li>
<li><u>Self censorship dictated by social and cultural norms:</u> For example, you don&#8217;t make fun of a Lebanese politician who just died</li>
<li><u>Self censorship dictated by political taboos:</u> For example, you don&#8217;t publish stories that portray the state of Israel in any positive light</li>
</ul>
<p>The reason online activists are doing what they&#8217;re doing is not because they&#8217;re in some sort of witch hunt. It&#8217;s because they see the weakest elements of society, &#8211;the poor, the foreign domestic workers, the homosexuals and yes, the women &#8212; as fair game. These people are not been treated with the same tactful care that is given to other groups in society. Little gestures like not making fun of people who are committing suicide, or not making women-beating jokes when someone was just killed by a wannabe rapist are simply escaping the peripheral vision of our media editors.</p>
<p>The purpose of our online feedback is simply to call attention to such issues. We don&#8217;t want to punish anyone and by all means we don&#8217;t want to muffle the free opinion of anyone.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/06/no-this-is-not-a-tyranny-of-the-online-activists/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>21</slash:comments>
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		<title>Speaking Of Tasteless and Irresponsible TV</title>
		<link>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/06/speaking-of-tasteless-and-irresponsible-tv/</link>
		<comments>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/06/speaking-of-tasteless-and-irresponsible-tv/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 11:10:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mustapha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://beirutspring.com/blog/?p=10780</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lest you think MTV is the only offender, how about a good dose of beating women and other humorless fun in other Lebanese TV &#8220;comedy&#8221; shows?  Click here for an English version.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lest you think MTV is the only offender, how about a good dose of <a href="http://kherrberr.org/ar/2012/02/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B4-%D9%86%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A9/">beating women and other humorless fun</a> in other Lebanese TV &#8220;comedy&#8221; shows?  Click <a href="http://kherrberr.org/en/2012/02/and-so-abou-el-abed-beats-em-el-abed1-up/">here</a> for an English version.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/06/speaking-of-tasteless-and-irresponsible-tv/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>About The &#8220;Everybody Does it&#8221; Argument</title>
		<link>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/05/about-the-everybody-does-it-argument/</link>
		<comments>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/05/about-the-everybody-does-it-argument/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 11:14:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mustapha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MTV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://beirutspring.com/blog/?p=10772</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One constant critique I&#8217;ve been getting (and one that has been showing regularly in online debates about MTV and racism) is a variation of this comment: To everyone above who support boycotting MTV, please don&#8217;t forget to boycott every relative and friend of yours who has a maid at home [...] When you do that, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One constant critique I&#8217;ve been getting (and one that has been showing regularly in online debates about MTV and racism) is a variation of <a href="http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/03/should-we-all-start-shaming-mtv/#comment-27234">this comment</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>To everyone above who support boycotting MTV, please don&#8217;t forget to boycott every relative and friend of yours who has a maid at home [...] When you do that, i&#8217;ll be glad to boycott MTV, till then, please when your write comments start it with :&#8221;As a hypocrite..&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>On the face of it, this makes perfect sense and rings true to many people. We all know individuals who are living embodiments of the <em>Ktir Salbe</em> caricatures <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&#038;v=_tuAo8-L52E">portrayed by MTV</a>. How come, the argument goes, we are choosing to single out MTV for our moral indignation?</p>
<p>The answer is simple, and it has two parts:</p>
<p>First, the standards that apply to mass media are different than the standards that apply to normal people. Normal people should be shamed in their private circles because this is the extent of their damage. Public media outlets on the other hand need a public response, because they are (whether they mean it or not) promoting a casual and cavalier attitude towards an important delicate issue.</p>
<p>Second, the &#8220;everybody does it&#8221; argument is a known moral fallacy that is referred to as the <a href="http://ethicsalarms.com/rule-book/unethical-rationalizations-and-misconceptions/">&#8220;golden rationalization&#8221;</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>It is based on the flawed assumption that the ethical nature of an act is somehow improved by the number of people who do it, and if “everybody does it,” then it is implicitly all right for you to do it as well. [...] <strong>when more people engage in an action that is admittedly unethical, more harm results. An individual is still responsible for his or her part of the harm</strong>.</p></blockquote>
<p>America is full of racists, and so is France and many other countries. This doesn&#8217;t mean that racist attitudes on TV in these countries will go unnoticed. To the contrary, they are severely punished and the stations immediately wash their hands of the anchors/actors who make mistakes.</p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>❊ Should We All Start Shaming MTV?</title>
		<link>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/03/should-we-all-start-shaming-mtv/</link>
		<comments>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/03/should-we-all-start-shaming-mtv/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 22:38:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mustapha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MTV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://beirutspring.com/blog/?p=10760</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m having an internal debate about whether or not I want to actively shame and boycott MTV over their now established trend of reckless racism. The reason I&#8217;m finding this difficult is because I know many people who work there who are really decent and nothing like the racist pigs they&#8217;re being portrayed as. MTV [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src ="http://beirutspring.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/shame-mtv.jpg"></p>
<p>I&#8217;m having an internal debate about whether or not I want to actively shame and boycott MTV over their <a href="http://ethiopiansuicides.blogspot.com/2012/02/massive-uproar-against-yet-another.html">now established</a> trend of <a href="http://www.nowlebanon.com/BlogDetails.aspx?TID=2180">reckless racism</a>. The reason I&#8217;m finding this difficult is because I know many people who work there who are really decent and nothing like the racist pigs they&#8217;re being portrayed as. </p>
<p>MTV is an excellent news and entertainment tv station. It&#8217;s also the station that most &#8220;gets&#8221; the internet and is most smart about it. It&#8217;s really sad that a majority of bright and professional people there are getting tarnished because of a few idiots whose idea of comedy is to make fun of people&#8217;s misery, enslavement and suicide.</p>
<p>So what does &#8220;actively shame and boycott&#8221; MTV mean? Here&#8217;s what I&#8217;m thinking:</p>
<ul>
<li>Unfollow all MTV employees on Twitter and ask people who follow me to do the same</li>
<li>Delete the MTV app from my iPhone and iPad and ask all my readers and family members and friends to do the same</li>
<li>Delete <em>Beirut Spring</em> posts that recommend watching MTV and <a href="http://beirutspring.com/blog/2011/06/02/ios-app-for-mtv-lebanon/">downloading</a> their app</li>
<li>Ask everyone to go to the iTunes store and give their app a 1 star rating</li>
<li>Appeal to readers who can pull strings to ask businesses not to advertise at MTV</li>
<li>Stop watching their news bulletins online and reading their website</li>
<li>Unlike them on Facebook and ask friends and friends of friends to do the same</li>
<li>Ask all my readers and friends, especially bloggers and activists to actively shame and boycott MTV, as detailed in the points above.</li>
</ul>
<p>I know I&#8217;m just a regular guy and that these measures won&#8217;t affect a big corporation like MTV. I don&#8217;t want to get all sensational and call the station names, but I want to believe that at least I&#8217;m making a small difference in furthering the cause of racial equality, compassion and harmony in Lebanon.</p>
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		<slash:comments>33</slash:comments>
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		<title>Do we Need a Lebanese Senate ?</title>
		<link>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/03/do-we-need-a-lebanese-senate/</link>
		<comments>http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/03/do-we-need-a-lebanese-senate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 10:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mustapha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://beirutspring.com/blog/?p=10757</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Elias Muhanna (a.k.a Q.N.) on why Lebanon needs an upper chamber in parliament: The classical benefits are in a country like Lebanon where you have minorities that are construed as confessional, you have a weak center and communities that are concerned about the loss of their freedoms, their ways of life. The idea is that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elias Muhanna (a.k.a <a href="http://qifanabki.com/">Q.N.</a>) on why <a href="http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2012/Feb-03/162018-make-parliament-bigger-says-popular-blogger-elias-muhanna.ashx">Lebanon needs an upper chamber</a> in parliament:</p>
<blockquote><p>The classical benefits are in a country like Lebanon where you have minorities that are construed as confessional, you have a weak center and communities that are concerned about the loss of their freedoms, their ways of life. The idea is that the senate provides a check against all of that. You basically open up the Parliament so that it’s one person one vote so it’s equal suffrage across the country. [...] Anything that bares on confessional issues [has] to be passed through the senate as well. So that way every community no matter how small has a say in the affairs and destiny of the country.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is great in theory but there&#8217;s a big catch: As the <a href="http://beirutspring.com/blog/2012/02/02/the-predictable-yet-insanely-pointless-standoff-between-p-m-mikati-and-the-fpm/">standoff between PM Mikati and the FPM</a> demonstrates, the sectarian problem in Lebanon is not simply one of representation, but also one of patronage. The Various sectarian <em>zaims</em> want to have their people represented in the official bureaucracy.</p>
<p>Put another way, imagine an extreme situation of one-man-one-vote suffrage that results in a parliament of 100 Muslims and 28 Christians. The question to ask is: If a Shiaa block has 50 MPs and the Druze only have 5, can you make an argument for equal quotas for the Druze and Shiaas in the high posts of government, even if they&#8217;re equally represented in the Senate?</p>
<p>Besides, we already have a sort of defacto Senate. These are the various religious bodies (the council of Maronite Bishops, the higher Shiite council, Dar el Fatwa..etc) which traditionally get up in arms and mobilize the faithful whenever an issue is perceived to threaten the influence of their faith.</p>
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